¹The Lord appeared to Abraham by the oaks of Mamre while he was sitting at the entrance to his tent during the hottest time of the day. ²Abraham looked up and saw three men standing across from him. When he saw them he ran from the entrance of the tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground. ³He said, “My lord, if I have found favor in your sight, do not pass by and leave your servant. ⁴Let a little water be brought so that you may all wash your feet and rest under the tree. ⁵And let me get a bit of food so that you may refresh yourselves since you have passed by your servant’s home. After that you may be on your way.” “All right,” they replied, “you may do as you say.” ⁶So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Take three measures of fine flour, knead it, and make bread.” ⁷Then Abraham ran to the herd and chose a fine, tender calf, and gave it to a servant, who quickly prepared it.⁸Abraham then took some curds and milk, along with the calf that had been prepared, and placed the food before them. They ate while he was standing near them under a tree. ⁹Then they asked him, “Where is Sarah your wife?” He replied, “There, in the tent.” ¹⁰One of them said, “I will surely return to you when the season comes round again, and your wife Sarah will have a son!” (Now Sarah was listening at the entrance to the tent, not far behind him.¹¹Abraham and Sarah were old and advancing in years; Sarah had long since passed menopause.)¹²So Sarah laughed to herself, thinking, “After I am worn out will I have pleasure, especially when my husband is old too?”¹³The Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Will I really have a child when I am old?’ ¹⁴Is anything impossible for the Lord? I will return to you when the season comes round again and Sarah will have a son.” ¹⁵Then Sarah lied, saying, “I did not laugh,” because she was afraid. But the Lord said, “No! You did laugh.” ¹⁶When the men got up to leave, they looked out over Sodom. (Now Abraham was walking with them to see them on their way.) ¹⁷Then the Lord said, “Should I hide from Abraham what I am about to do? ¹⁸After all, Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and all the nations on the earth may receive blessing through him.¹⁹I have chosen him so that he may command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing what is right and just. Then the Lord will give to Abraham what he promised him.”²⁰So the Lord said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so blatant ²¹that I must go down and see if they are as wicked as the outcry suggests. If not, I want to know.” ²²The two men turned and headed toward Sodom, but Abraham was still standing before the Lord. ²³Abraham approached and said, “Will you really sweep away the godly along with the wicked? ²⁴What if there are fifty godly people in the city? Will you really wipe it out and not spare the place for the sake of the 50 godly people who are in it?²⁵Far be it from you to do such a thing—to kill the godly with the wicked, treating the godly and the wicked alike! Far be it from you! Will not the judge of the whole earth do what is right?” ²⁶So the Lord replied, “If I find in the city of Sodom 50 godly people, I will spare the whole place for their sake.” ²⁷Then Abraham asked, “Since I have undertaken to speak to the Lord (although I am but dust and ashes), ²⁸what if there are five less than the 50 godly people? Will you destroy the whole city because five are lacking?” He replied, “I will not destroy it if I find 45 there.” ²⁹Abraham spoke to him again, “What if 40 are found there?” He replied, “I will not do it for the sake of the 40.” ³⁰Then Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry so that I may speak! What if 30 are found there?” He replied, “I will not do it if I find 30 there.” ³¹Abraham said, “Since I have undertaken to speak to the Lord, what if only 20 are found there?” He replied, “I will not destroy it for the sake of the 20.” ³²Finally Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry so that I may speak just once more. What if 10 are found there?” He replied, “I will not destroy it for the sake of the 10.” ³³The Lord went on his way when he had finished speaking to Abraham. Then Abraham returned home.